The indentations or grooves on the surface of teeth that help us chew food more easily are called fissures. Tooth decay often begins in these grooves. Through a procedure known as fissure sealant application, also referred to as "tooth vaccination," these grooves are sealed with a liquid mixture, which is then allowed to harden. This protective layer created over the fissure is particularly preferred for young children to prevent tooth decay.
Fissure sealant applications are mostly performed on molars, the teeth located at the back of the mouth responsible for chewing. By preventing food particles from remaining in the grooves and bacteria from adhering to these areas, early tooth decay and potential tooth sensitivity can be avoided.
Fissure sealants are typically made of a fluoride-containing filling material and can be either transparent or white in color.
Due to its quick and painless application, it is generally recommended for young patients. At Dentaliva, we also offer this service to ensure children can maintain their bright smiles for a long time.
This dental treatment is often recommended for the following age groups:
Fissure sealants, which can be applied to all fully developed molars in just a few minutes, are particularly recommended for children with significantly deep grooves on their teeth. Cleaning these grooves effectively and preventing plaque and bacteria buildup can be challenging, even with regular brushing. This is where fissure sealant application steps in, providing highly effective protection.
However, not all children or all teeth may require fissure sealants. It is recommended to follow your dentist's advice and guidance in such cases.
In the fissure sealant procedure, which is quite simple, your dentist will follow these steps:
After the fissure sealant is applied and the patient is discharged, it is important to continue regular oral hygiene practices as usual. You may notice that cleaning the teeth becomes much easier after the sealant application. Over time, it is completely normal for the fissure sealant to wear down due to chewing.
Fissure sealants, an effective and simple method to prevent tooth decay, work by covering hard-to-brush tooth grooves, making teeth easier to clean. This method, which can be described as an extra protective shield, does not involve anesthesia, and the patient experiences no pain whatsoever.
Therefore, it can be said that fissure sealants pose no harm or risk to children's health. However, they may need to be renewed over time. During routine check-ups, Dentaliva's expert dentists will provide information about the condition of the fissure sealants and let you know if they need to be replaced.
Under normal conditions, fissure sealants can protect teeth for years. However, they may wear down over time, especially if very hard objects are chewed. This is completely normal. In such cases, your dentist may recommend refreshing the sealant.
The lifespan of fissure sealants can vary from person to person, depending on eating habits.
Molars, located at the very back of the upper and lower jaws, have wide grooves known as fissures. Due to their location, these grooves can be difficult to clean, making it harder to maintain oral health. Since they can trap food particles and lead to plaque buildup, fissure sealants, recommended by experts, can be applied not only to molars but also to any teeth with deep grooves.
Although they are typically applied to the molars that erupt around the ages of 6 and 12, fissure sealants can also be used on premolars. For some children whose teeth are prone to decay, this protective layer can even yield successful results on baby teeth.
It is possible to answer this question with "Within minutes." In this fast and efficient treatment method, the tooth is first cleaned of all food residues and dried before the protective layer is applied. For the fissure sealant to be effective, the tooth must be thoroughly dried. Cotton pads may also be used at this stage.
After the fissure sealant mixture is applied to the groove on the tooth, a blue light is used to accelerate hardening. For some mixtures, simply waiting for a short period is sufficient for hardening. During the process, your dentist will inform you about the steps involved.
Fissure sealant application, which can be described as a preventive treatment, is not strictly necessary for every child. It is recommended to wait for your dentist's suggestion after evaluating factors such as the patient's age, tooth decay, and overall oral health condition.
A dental filling, which is used to restore the normal shape, appearance, and function of teeth, is quite different from fissure sealant application. In the latter, the grooves on molars are sealed with a liquid material to prevent potential future decay. However, it is true that both treatment methods often use similar materials, such as resin and glass ionomer.
No, fissure sealant application is completely painless and therefore does not require anesthesia. In some cases, minor adjustments to the grooves on molars may be necessary using a dental bur. However, since this is done on the enamel surface, it does not cause pain or sensitivity, and local anesthesia is not needed.
Contrary to popular belief, fissure sealant is a more cost-effective preventive treatment compared to fillings. If your child requires this treatment, we at Dentaliva would be happy to provide you with the necessary treatment plan.
No, they are not. Although fissure sealants cover the grooves on the tooth's surface, decay can still occur in other areas of the tooth, particularly between teeth. By brushing your teeth at least twice a day and following a healthy diet plan, you can significantly reduce the risk of tooth decay and maintain overall oral health.
Additionally, fissure sealants can wear down, sink, or crack over time, allowing bacteria and food particles to reach beneath the protective layer. Therefore, it is important to regularly visit your dentist to monitor the condition of your existing fissure sealants.
All age groups can benefit from fissure sealant application. It is particularly effective in preventing decay when applied to molars with large grooves that do not yet require fillings.
However, since children's teeth are still developing and are at a higher risk of decay, fissure sealant application is typically performed on children aged 6 to 12.
Tooth decay, which can be defined as damage to the hard surface of the tooth, is a health issue that can lead to serious toothaches over time and requires prompt treatment. Otherwise, it may result in infections and, eventually, the loss of the tooth. Causes include bacterial buildup in the mouth, excessive consumption of snacks and sugary drinks, as well as neglecting oral hygiene.
Tooth decay, one of the most common health problems worldwide, is particularly prevalent among children, adolescents, and elderly individuals. However, anyone with teeth, including infants, can suffer from tooth decay.
If untreated, cavities grow larger and penetrate deeper layers of the tooth. At Dentalive, we believe that regular dental check-ups, developing a habit of brushing teeth, and making changes to dietary habits can help prevent cavities and improve the quality of life for our patients.
The signs of tooth decay vary depending on its location and size. If the decay is still in its early stages, you may not notice any symptoms. However, as the decay spreads, the following signs may appear:
Here are some recommendations to prevent tooth decay, which negatively impacts the quality of life for both children and adults:
